Prostate cancer is a cancer beginning in the prostate gland. It is a small structure the size of the walnut that wraps around the urethra and is part of a man’s reproductive system. Cancer of the prostate is common and the second leading form of cancer among men; one in every six men will contract prostrate cancer within their lifetime. Although it is the leading form of cancer, it only results in 10% of all cancer-related deaths among men. When diagnosed early, prostate cancer is extremely treatable, most men can continue living their normal lives for many years to come.

For these reasons, it is crucial that men pay attention to the early signs they may experience and go to the doctor at the first sign of trouble. Common symptoms include urinary difficulties, painful urination or bowel movements, painful ejaculation, lower back pain, lethargy, unusual weight loss, and lower abdominal pain. When you experience these symptoms, your body is telling you that something is not right and that a doctor’s visit may be required.

Once you arrive for medical treatment, you may be subjected to a number of tests. These tests include a PSA, AMACR, urinalysis, and/or a biopsy. If you are found with cancer, you will be staged to figure out how far along the cancer is. Based on your individual cancer rate, you will be treated with one of many treatment options including surgery, radiation, medication, or simple monitoring. If your cancer is diagnosed early enough, surgery may not even be required. The key, however, is early detection in order to provide optimum protection.